高中補英語一般補什么_高評語文溫習(xí)知識點整理大全
例句：Our English teacher has three daughters，all of whom /ofwhom all are considerate.
對于高考英語來說，把握考查測試點和相關(guān)技巧是非常重要的。接下來是小編為大家整理的 高中語文考點整理歸納，希望大家喜歡! 高中語文考
高評語文溫習(xí)知識點整理一
高考英語重點語法總結(jié)：直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一樣平常組成賓語從句。直接引
語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部門釀成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人
稱時態(tài)指示代詞時間狀語地址狀語等舉行改變。
時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞
said,asked等的影響而使用已往化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過
去推，也就是一樣平?，F(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐粯悠匠Ｒ淹鶗r，現(xiàn)在舉行時變?yōu)橐淹e行時，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
人稱代詞指示代詞時間狀語地址狀語等等的轉(zhuǎn)變：
憑證意義舉行響應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)變，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，然則由于原句的句式差異，以是釀成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所差異
。直接引語若是是一樣平常疑問句，用毗鄰詞whether或if;若是是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞指導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一樣平常用asked，
可以在厥后加上一個間接賓語me,him,her,us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語若是是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞真相變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面憑證原句的語氣(
即請求或下令)加上ask,tell,order等動詞，若是祈使句為否認(rèn)式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask/tell/order someone
(not)to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
高評語文溫習(xí)知識點整理二
at last, in the end, finally
三者均有―最后終于‖的寄義。
finally常用于動詞之前，示意人們耐久以來期待的某事最后實現(xiàn)了，也可指一系列事物或論點的順
序。例如：
After putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.經(jīng)由三次延期之后,
我們終于在希臘度了一次假。
They talked about it for hours.Finally,they decided not to go.他們談?wù)摿藥讉€小時，最后決議不去。
at last 有時可與finally交換，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，語氣更強烈。例如：
When at last they found him, he was almost dead.當(dāng)人們最終找到他時，他已經(jīng)岌岌可危了。
James has passed his exams at last.詹姆斯終于通過了考試。
in the end指經(jīng)由許多轉(zhuǎn)變難題的捉摸不定的情形之后，某事才發(fā)生。例如：
We made five different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer camp again.我們制訂
了五種差其余度假方案，但最后我們照樣選定了再來一次夏令營流動。
at (the) least 至少;最少。反義詞組為at (the)most至多;最多。
—Mr Smith looks older than his real age.In fact,he is at (the)most years old. 史女士先生很顯
老，現(xiàn)實上他最多。
—Oh, really?I thought he was years old at (the)least.噢，真的嗎?我以為他至少了。
at the beginning of 在……初(開頭)，可指時間與空間。如：
at the beginning of term 在學(xué)期最先
at the beginning of the book 在那本書的開頭
at the beginning 單獨用時間at first，也可說in the beginning.
對照：at the end of 在……末(終點) at the end 在末尾處
in the end 最終，同at last in the middle of 在……中期
from beginning to end 重新至尾
at the doctor’s
該結(jié)構(gòu)為介詞+名詞所有格，意為―在診所‖。所有格-’s后一樣平常接名詞，如her mother’s bike ,但有時
這個名詞可省略，主要顯示在以下兩個方面：
?、僦敢粋€企業(yè)，機構(gòu)，教堂，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，家庭，剃頭店，店肆?xí)r。如：
She is at the hairdresser’s.
?、跒榱酥浦怪貜?fù)，省略-’s后的名詞。如：
I have read some of Shaw’s plays,but none of Shakespeare’s.
at the last moment在最后關(guān)頭
at the moment 現(xiàn)在;正在那時 for a moment片晌;一會兒for the moment 現(xiàn)在，暫時in a moment
馬上，馬上
at the top of在……的頂部，上方
at the top of a mountain在山頂
She is (at)the top of her class in French.
at the top of one’s voice高聲地，尖聲地
at war
該介賓詞組意思是―處于戰(zhàn)爭或征戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)‖。在句中常作表語。如：
The U.S.A.and Iraq are at war again.
at, with, through表緣故原由
三個介詞都可示意緣故原由，at示意聽到或看到的緣故原由;with示意人體外部的緣故原由;through 強調(diào)自身的緣故原由。如：be sad at the news聽了這個新聞而悲痛;be frightened at the sight看了誰人情景而畏懼;jump up with joy喜悅地跳了起來;turn red with anger氣得酡顏;shake with cold/fear凍得/畏懼得發(fā)抖;with pleasure喜悅地;with pride 自滿地;with satisfaction知足地;make the mistake through his carelessness
由于粗心而失足;be put into prison through no fault of his own 沒有任何罪行被關(guān)進(jìn)牢獄。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
?、俾牭竭@個新聞，天下人民處于悲痛之中。
?、诤⒆觽兿矏偟靥似饋怼?/p>
?、塾捎诖笠馑噶诉@個錯誤。
Key:①At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
②The children jumped up with joy.
?、跦e made the mistake through his carelessness.
at work; out of work; after work
這三個以work為中央詞的介詞短語，在意思和用法上均不相同。
(at work示意―在事情在上班‖，作表語或狀語。例如：
They are both at work today.今天他們倆都在上班。
His father had an accident at work last week.上周的父親在事情時出了事故。
(out of work示意―失業(yè)‖，是介詞短語，相當(dāng)于lost one’s job或be unemployed。例如：
If you don’t work hard, you’ll be out of work.若是你欠好好事情就會失業(yè)。
You’ll be out of work if you keep coming late.若是你總是遲到，你會失業(yè)的。
(after work示意―下班后‖，作時間狀語。例如：
What do you usually do after work?下班后你經(jīng)常干什么?
I visited Mr Liu after work yesterday.昨天下班后我探望過劉先生。
attempt
(n.實驗;妄想。
?、貶e made an attempt to learn to ski.他實驗著學(xué)滑雪。
?、贖e failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他妄想爬上這座山，卻失敗了。
(vt.實驗;妄想。
①She attempted to learn Japanese.她試圖學(xué)習(xí)日語。
?、赥he prisoner attempted an escape.那囚犯妄想逃走。
keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入內(nèi);不牽涉進(jìn)去。
?、賅arm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。
?、贙eep out of their quarrels.不要介入他們爭吵。
高評語文溫習(xí)知識點整理三
appear;seem;look
appear, seem, look都有―看起來似……‖之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有差異。
從意義上講：
(appear強調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時含實質(zhì)上并非云云的意思，如：
He appears to know more than he really does。他看起來似乎明白許多。(著實明白沒有那么多)
(seem示意有一定憑證的判斷，這種判斷往往靠近事實，如：
His health seems to be better.
他的康健狀態(tài)似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
(look著重由視以為出的印象，如：
He doesn’t look his age.
他看起來比現(xiàn)實歲數(shù)年輕(或老成)。
從用法上講：
seem和appear后可加
(to + be)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)
+to v.
It + ~ +(that)從句如：
He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.
=It seems that he is very sad today.
It seems like years since I saw you last time.
He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)
He seems/appears to have caught a cold.
=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.
look當(dāng)―看起來似乎…和as if從句。如：
He looks strong.
She looks like her mother.
It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…‖講時，可接形容詞已往分詞名詞介詞短語
area; district
(area示意―區(qū)域區(qū)域‖，是通俗用詞，示意一個較大的，可能是沒有清晰界線的區(qū)域，不能用
來指行政上的地理單元。如：
The old man lives in a mountain area.這位老人生涯在山東。
This is a less developed area.這是個欠蓬勃區(qū)域。
Most of the large land areas are connected.多數(shù)大塊陸地是相連的。
(district示意―區(qū)區(qū)域區(qū)域‖，指為行政治理或選舉之目的所分的區(qū)。在統(tǒng)一都會，種種性子
差其余區(qū)域也叫district。如：
Where is the District of Columbia?哥倫比亞特區(qū)在什么地方?
The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Military District.那位老人曾經(jīng)在晉察冀軍區(qū)事情。
The northeast part of the city is the residential district.這都會的東北部是住宅區(qū)。
Arm
take…in one’s arms
該結(jié)構(gòu)意為―擁抱‖。如：
He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.
As a child….:As/When he was a child…，小的時刻，該句型中的as為連詞，意為―在……的時刻‖，指導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為be時，可將從句主語及be省略。
?、貳ven as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上學(xué)的時刻，史
女士教授對數(shù)學(xué)就很感興趣。
?、贏s(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小時刻，他就喜歡和大人們打乒
乓球。
as a result 作為效果，效果(發(fā)生某情形)，可置于句首，也可置于句末
She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.
她起得很早，因此她遇上了早班車。
He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.
他贏了競賽，以是他精神高昂。
He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight .他天天跑步，效果他減肥了。
as a result of 作為……的效果，as a result of……的效果是
As a result of exercise , he has built up his health.
The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.該次班機因臺風(fēng)而延誤
result in = lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成……效果，如：
Hard work results in success.起勁終歸樂成。
(= Success results from hard work.樂成來自起勁)
Hard work results in success. 用功才會樂成。
result from 由……發(fā)生的效果，如：
Success results from hard work. 樂成來自用功。
His illness resulted from overwork. 他的病原由于操勞過渡。
as…as
as many as 和……一樣多/多達(dá);as much as 和……一樣多/多達(dá)(注重：many指可數(shù)的量，much 指不能數(shù)詞的量);as high as 和……一樣高/高達(dá);as thick as 和……一樣厚/厚達(dá);as long as 一樣長/
長達(dá);as deep as 一樣深/深達(dá);as early as 一樣早/早在……時刻，如：
We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的一樣多。/The great fire burned down as many
as twenty buildings.大火銷毀的大樓多達(dá)。
[應(yīng)用]漢譯英
?、傩聵蚺c舊橋一樣長。/這種魚可長到長達(dá)尺。
?、谶@座山和遠(yuǎn)處的另一座一樣高。/這座山高達(dá)。
Key:
?、賂he new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind
of fish can grow as long as feet.
,老師輔導(dǎo)讓孩子知道的更多 在課堂上老師講的內(nèi)容可能一句話就說過去了,但是孩子在那一刻沒有聽清楚或者不是很理解.那就很麻煩了,所以就要進(jìn)老師來給孩子講一些他在上課沒有聽懂的地方,要把老師講的重點在.多學(xué)一點,到時候考試都能用的上. ,?、赥his mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 000
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。
有很多的同學(xué)在高中的時候，英語成績都是非常的不好的，那么高中英語語法有哪些重點的知識呢，必考的知識點有哪些呢。接下來是小編為大家??
metres.
as…as possible:as…as one can盡可能地…….
①I’ll come back as soon as possible.我盡可能地……
?、贕et up as early as possible tomorrow morning. 明天早晨只管早起。
as...as...用法小結(jié)
(...as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...;not as/so+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...
Their factory is as large as ours.他們的工廠和我們的一樣大。
I study as hard as you.我和你一樣用功學(xué)習(xí)。
He doesn’t get up as/ so early as his parents.他不像他怙恃那樣早起床。
(……倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞(副詞)原級+as...
Line AB is times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/times the length of Line CD.
線段AB是線段CD長的。
(as + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as; as + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + as
She is as good many records as possible.我們需要只管多的唱片。
There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相當(dāng)于八塊方糖。
I have’t got as much money as I thought.我沒有原來想象的那么多錢。
(as much/ many as多達(dá)……，……那么多
On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as calories an
hour.在運動會上，舉行接力賽跑時，你消耗的能量最多，可能每小時多達(dá)。
As many as different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多達(dá)差其余語言。
He didn’t catch as many as he’d hoped.他沒有捉住預(yù)想的那么多。
(as...as possible; as... as one can
The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.先生在黑板上應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)地把字寫好。
Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.請對你的同伙盡
可能友好。
(as...as + 年月數(shù)字/名詞
As early as I knew him.早在年我就熟悉他了。
He walked as far as the post office.他步行到郵局。
(as/so far as I know
As/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for months.就我所知，他將要離家月。
(as soon as—……就……
Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing.一到北京，請通知我們一聲。
(as well as 和;也;尚有
He gave me money as well as advice.他除了給我忠言外，還給我錢。
He studies French as well as English.他不只學(xué)習(xí)英語，而且學(xué)習(xí)法語。
(as/so long as 只要;若是
You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保留，你可以用那本詞典。
as a matter of fact=in fact事實上現(xiàn)實上……
It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it’ll take us a long time to work it out.
這道題貌似簡樸，現(xiàn)實上要解出的話很費時間。
區(qū)別下列用法
as(so)far as 和……一樣遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)至(原級對照或示意距離);就……來講
as(so)long as 和……一樣長(原級對照);只要(指導(dǎo)條件
狀語從句)
as well as和……一樣好;既……也……(毗鄰并列身分)
as good as和……一樣好;事實上(作狀語)
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
?、偎麄儸F(xiàn)實上已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許輔助我們了。
They have ________ _______ ______ promised to help us.
?、谟推岷蟮倪@輛自行車和新的一樣。
Painted, this bike is _______ _____ ______ a new one.
?、坌±钣⒄Z說得和漢語一樣好。
Xiao Li speaks English ______ ______ _____ she speaks
Chinese.
?、芩退拟锸褜ξ叶己芎?。
He _______ ______ ______his parents is kind to me.
⑤晚飯后我們一直到走山腳下。
After supper we walked _______ ______ ______the foot of the
hill.
⑥就我所知，他將脫離兩個月。
______ ______ ______I know, he’ll be away for two months.
?、咧灰饎?，你一定會樂成。
________ _________ ________you work hard, you’ll succeed in
time.
?、噙@座新建的橋聽說和舊的一樣長。
This newly – built bridge is said to be _________ ________
_________the old one.
Key:①②as good as;③④as well as
?、輆s far as ⑥As, far,as
⑦As/so,long,as ⑧as,long,as
as if可用as though替換，在此指導(dǎo)表語從句，另外它們也可指導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句既可用陳述語氣，
也可用虛擬語氣。如：
?、買t looks as if /though it’s going to rain.(陳述語氣)
②You look as if you’d seen a ghost.(虛擬語氣)
as is the case with = as with ……就和……的情形一樣
As is the case with his mother, he is fond of music.
跟母親一樣，他喜歡音樂。
As with human, animals also love their babies. 同人一樣，動物也愛它們的幼仔。
as good as
as good as 作為牢固詞組意為―險些一樣‖，―現(xiàn)實上即是‖，作為同級對照結(jié)構(gòu)，意為―和……一樣好‖。
如：
?、貶e is as good at English as me.
②My bike is as good as yours.
…as it is
該牢固詞組表達(dá)意思是―就以(現(xiàn)在)這個樣子，‖―憑證現(xiàn)在的情形‖。如：He decided to buy the house
as it is.
as long as/so long as只要
(指導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean.
只要你不把書弄臟，你就可以借。
You will succeed so long as you work hard.
只要你起勁就會樂成。
As long as you study hard, you’ll make great progress.
只要你起勁學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得很大提高。
(和……一樣長
This rope is as long as that one.這條繩子和那條一樣長。
This bridge isn’t so/as long as that one.這座橋和那座紛歧樣長。
(長達(dá)……(表時間)
The old couple have been living in the small town as long as years.
這對老配偶已在這個小城鎮(zhèn)里住了長達(dá)。
as well/ as well as
as well 示意―也‖，是副詞短語，用作狀語，通常放在句末，也可放在主語之后，相當(dāng)于too,但一樣平常無標(biāo)點符號與句子離隔.as well as 通常看作一個復(fù)合并列連詞,毗鄰兩個身分相同的詞短語或句子，示意
―既……又……，不只……而且……‖當(dāng)它毗鄰兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與第一個主語保持一致。
如：
The children learn to read, write and they play games as well.孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀謄寫字，他們也做游戲。
With television,we can see a picture as well as hear sound.
行使電視,我們既能聽到聲音,又能看到圖像.
Tom,as well as his parents,likes pop music.
湯姆以及他的怙恃都喜歡盛行音樂。
as;which指導(dǎo)定語從句異同
as, which 都能指導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性的定語從句。
(在指導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時;
?、賥hich從句修飾的先行詞是名詞(詞組)，which可與that換用，作賓語時可省去。如：
Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box
which doesn’t.
But the studios(which)he started are still busy today,producing
more and more interesting films.
②as從句的先行詞是the same/such或被the same/such修飾;as可作主賓表語，一律不能省
略。如：
Many of the sports were the same as they are now.(as作表語)
He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是統(tǒng)一份輿圖。(as作賓語)
Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在制作的云云漂亮
的公園是由兩個年輕的工程師設(shè)計的。(as作主語)
The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的報紙并非如主編原來
所期望的那樣。(as作賓語)
(在指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，as,which都可作主賓表語，都不能省去。
①which從句彌補說明先行詞的用途性子狀態(tài)特征等。如：
At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is about
kilometres south of Beijing.(位置)
China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut
the costs of making the newspaper.(用途)
One of Charile Chaplin’s most famous films was―The Gold Rush‖,which was made in (時間)
Now, however,the maters of this great lake,which is also the
World’s deepest(over metres),have been dirtied by waste
from a chemical factory.(特征)
②which從句還可示意語言人的看法，也可對主句作意義上的彌補;which=and it/ this/ that/
they;which代表的是先行詞主句或主句的一部門;which從句只能放在先行詞或主句后。如： He said she could speak foreign languages, which(=and it)is not true.他說她會四門外語，這是不
可能的。(語言人看法，which代表賓語從句部門)
對照：He said she could speak foreign languages, which(=and that)surprised every one of us.他
說她會四門外語，這使我們每小我私人都很驚訝。(彌補主句，which 代表主句)
Leaves are turning yellow, which means autumn is coming. 樹葉正在變黃，這意味著秋天就要來
了。
③as也可代表先行詞主句或主句一部門。但as有―正如‖的意義，其從句可放在主句前或后，如：
The Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge,as we all know, was compl-
eted in 我們都知道南京長江大橋，它建成于一九六九年。(as代表先行詞)
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.(如)你們許多人(所做的那樣)對事實視而
不見是愚蠢的。(as代表主語部門)
As we know, the earth is round. 我們知道，地球是圓的。
ask for 要求，請求
ask sb.for sth.向(某人)請求 (要求)……
She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
at示意速率價錢利率
at a high/low price以高價/;低價;at miles an hour 以每小時里的速率;at a high/low speed以高速/慢速;at an ordinary speed 以通俗速率;at full/top speed以全速/高速;at a speed of 以……速
度。
[應(yīng)用]完成句子
?、俟緵Q議以較低的價錢將這批電視賣掉。
The company decided to sell the TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ 。
?、诨疖囌悦啃r 里的速率前進(jìn)。
The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______miles an hour .
Key:①at, a, low, price②at,a, speed,of
―at+名詞‖示意―在舉行，從事‖
at work 在事情;at table在用飯;at play 在做游戲;at sea 出海;at university/college在上學(xué);at night school在上夜校;at dinner/table在用飯;at peace處于和平狀態(tài);at war在征戰(zhàn)，在接觸
?、賱e人在事情，不要喧華。
Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________.
②孩子們在游戲，而他們的怙恃正在用飯。
The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______.
Key:①at, work
②at,play,at,dinner
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